A few weeks ago, Randy asked if I could deliver a sermon due to his knee surgery. I told him I'd be out of my comfort zone, which is kinda the point of him asking me. I agreed. Well, a week ago, I was preparing and practicing the sermon, and Kelly, my wife, left me to watch Baby A, while she went to get groceries. Baby A got to hear it first, but not all of it, because Kelly came back 45 minutes later, and I had not finished. I guess I really am Baptist.
In trying to name this lesson, at first, it was the laws of supply and demand, but that seemed a little too much like what I am studying for the CPA exam. We are dealing with supply and demand, but from a larger view point, it will be about the economies of God.
Also, I kept searching for an economics joke to open with, but there’s just no demand for them... as you can see why. (Haha).
Two major factors in economics are the laws of supply and demand. Put simply, Demand is the desire for a product, and desire will decrease as price increases. For example, there are two minivans, one being 20,000, one being 30,000, all things being equal, most would opt for the 20,000 minivan due to price lowering our demand for the 30,000 minivan. Supply is the amount available, and as more supply is available, the higher the price. Seems funny, but think about MP3 players when they first came out, there were hundreds of types, and they were all $300 or more. Now, supply has dwindled (Zune and iPod) and the price has also dropped to around $50.
In tonight’s Scripture, which is various passages in 1 Kings 16-18, we will see God’s use of supply and demand in three different ways.
1 Kings 17:1
Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, “As the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word.”
1 - Providence - Webster defines providence as divine guidance or care
Sometimes, demand can be influenced by supply. Think about gasoline prices. When a world event occurs, like war in the Middle East, the supply of gasoline can appear to decrease, however, our need for usage stays the same, there a mass rush to the gas stations to ensure we don’t run out. So the price will increase, and we will pay it. The law of demand still applies. If the price of gas gets too high, we will consider using electric vehicles, commuting, or other options to avoid being gouged.
In the same way God uses the restriction of supply to increase our demand for Him. Let’s look to the Bible to find out why God may do this.
1 Kings 16:29-30
In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab son of Omri became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria over Israel twenty-two years.
So, a brief history of 1 Kings is important here. Chapters 1 - 11 are about Solomon, then Rehoboam takes the reigns, and the decline begins. Chapters 12 - 16 are about the kings of Judah and Israel, and their continued rebellion against God.
30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of those before him.
A - Sin
We get to see a little more of Ahab’s story than the others, and it doesn’t start off well. He was deemed to do more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of those before him.
In auditing, we have to assess the risk of a company’s control environment, and one of those components is to evaluate the upper management’s integrity. For example, if the owner of a small business is using the Company’s bank account to pay for his groceries, that assessment of integrity would be low, and the company would be at more risk for fraudulent activity. Why? The owner’s actions are not unseen by employees, which may cause them to follow in the owner’s footsteps.
Well, this is the problem with Israel. The man in charge, the king, is supposed to be the appointed leader by God to rule. When the people of Israel see their king’s actions, it encourages them to follow and act the same way.
This assessment is called Tone at the Top. Fathers and mothers, in our homes, we are the tone at the top. Our children will follow in our footsteps. We need to tell our children of God’s faithfulness in our lives, what He has done for us, introduce them to grace and forgiveness, teach them His ways and commandments, and demonstrate what God’s love looks like when is is lived, because that’s what we want for them.
1 Kings 16:31a
31 He not only considered it trivial to commit the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat…
B - Apathy
I chose the NIV version, because it uses the word “trivial” which means of little worth or importance. Basically, he didn’t care that he was sinning. A sense of apathy. This did not happen overnight for Ahab. He had many kings before him leading Israel down the path of sin. Like a tide eroding a beach over time, evil kept happening that it eventually eroded Israel’s morality. Sound familiar? I think this is currently happening in the world today. Popular opinions are creating laws which are trying to override what Scripture clearly calls out as sin. As men and women of God, we need to avoid falling into the popular opinion trap. We need to care about sin and avoid it. Psalms 51:4 says that sin is an attack upon God.
Another way to trivialize sin is to compare it with other sins. From white lies to outbursting in anger against the car that just cut you off to murder, all sin is equal before God, and we need to avoid anything that even appears like it. 1 Timothy 3:2 say we need to be above reproach. That means no one could mistake what we are doing as sin. It is a pretty high standard, and we are fail, but by the grace of God we can get back up and try again. I really like how this writer put it: Sins are like snakes. Some are poisonous, some are not. It is best to avoid all snakes to avoid being poisoned. I take this to mean that if something looks like it could be a sin, stay away from it.
1 Kings 16:31b-33
...but he also married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and began to serve Baal and worship him. 32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria. 33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole and did more to arouse the anger of the Lord, the God of Israel, than did all the kings of Israel before him.
I did have 4 points, and the third one was about "getting married" but I decided that was an inappropriate use of Scripture. (haha)
C - Idolatry
Ahab, as a king, was concerned for his people’s well-being and future. Rain is needed in their arid climate for the growth of crops. He met Jezebel, and she introduced him to this foreign god. This god is listed as Baal in the Bible, but at that time, the full name of the god was Baal-hadad. Baal-hadad was a storm god whose power was to bring the rain. Ahab was tempted to follow this god, due to the promise of safety. Basically, he made a decision out of fear that God would not provide. He hedged his bet by worshiping both gods, which is idolatry.
Again, another lesson from Ahab. Be mindful of what sustains you. Ahab was so concerned about the physical well being of his people that he was tempted and fell for the false promise of Satan. Satan will promise something that appears to be good, but ends up causing us to sin. This is why we have to take things to Scripture and prayer, lest we fall into the same trap. God will always allow us a way out, and many times, the way out is through communication with Him.
So, we have finally caught up to Elijah when he declares that no rain will come to the land, unless by his say so. Doesn’t God have a great sense of humor? This Baal-hadad is the storm god, and God sends a prophet that proclaims a drought. Basically, God’s providence here is that the people are relying upon Baal-hadad for the rain, and God stops the rain, so the people will realize Baal-hadad for a god with no power, and return to the one true God, and only to Him for provision. For a brief glimpse into what a drought meant for the people back then, Jeremiah 14 describes it as full of despair, ashamed people, forsaken people, and basically, hopelessness. Isn’t that about right? Without God, this world is hopeless. This drought went on for three years. We will come back to Chapter 17 in a moment, but right now, we are going to skip into Chapter 18 to finish God’s providential call to the people of Israel.
In Chapter 18, summarized, Elijah challenges Ahab to determine which god has the power. Some 850 prophets show up on Baal’s side, and Elijah shows up as the prophet of God. Basically, there will be an altar with a bull sacrifice, and the prophets will ask their god to send down fire. The people of Israel surround the area to watch. Elijah lets the prophets of Baal go first. They chant, dance, and cry out for Baal’s fire from early morning until evening. Baal never answers. He can't. He doesn't have any power.
So Elijah, rebuilds the altar of the Lord, with 12 stones, and a trench filled with 12 jugs of water. It is a very symbolic picture of a rebuilding of the faith of twelve tribes of Israel. Elijah asks God one time to show his power, and boom. The altar, the bull, the water, the stones, the wood, and the soil are all consumed by the fire. This is not a natural occurrence, only this could be done by God Almighty. The people begin to worship at 1 Kings 18:39. And God’s call to the people of Israel has been completed.
2 - Provision - Webster defines as the action of providing or supplying something for use.
God will increase supply to sustain those who follow Him and His commands. Let’s look to Chapter 17 to see this in action.
Immediately after announcing the drought, Elijah is led into the wilderness to a brook, where God uses ravens to carry food to him. So amidst the drought, God finds a place for Elijah to have both food and water. Again, God is showing his comedic nature by having a group of ravens (which is called an unkindness) to help Elijah. This is another showing of God’s power over the natural world. The word unkindness reminds me of the first point in that, something may seem unkind, like a drought, but its ultimate purpose was to bring back the people to God. We may go through something that we think is unkind, but in the end, is the most loving thing God could do, which is call us back to Himself.
The brook eventually dries up, and Elijah is directed to Zaraphath, which is a Sidonian town, where Jezebel is from. So Elijah is in a foreign city, and he meets a widow. He asks for some water and food. She explains that she barely has enough for her and her son, and expects to die soon, due to the drought. Elijah explains that if she listens to him, that God will not allow her supplies to run out.
Did you catch that? As long as we are listening to God’s voice (which is what a prophet was back then), He will supply all of our needs. I am sure she was perplexed. I know I have been. But I have also seen and experienced God taking close to nothing and stretching it longer than I have thought possible.. As an auditor, I work on 401(k) plans, and the testing on a 2008 audit revealed a decrease of 50% in the stock market. In the midst of this economic crisis, we were in the middle of our first adoption. The fees ended up being well more than expected, and I needed a loan, and knowing the current climate and my financial situation, I figured this was going to fall through. However, I got through to a loan agent, explained the situation, and he granted us the loan we needed to allow for the adoption, and for Kelly to stay home from work while Sasha was a newborn. How we found our house, our second adoption, the car we needed, the list goes on and on. I have learned that as long as I follow Him, He will provide for me.
So the widow follows Elijah’s request, relying upon God’s promise, and guess what? He provides.
3 - Power - Webster defines as a great or marked ability to do or act; strength; might; force.
God allows followers to access His power over supply and demand.
Lastly, we will look at the power of God. It has been displayed in the above situations, but is ultimately expressed at the end of Chapter 17.
Eventually, the widow’s son gets sick and dies. Again, this is a foreign nation where Baal-hadad is worshiped. Another interesting thing about Baal-hadad is that he had to submit to the god of death, Mot. The common thought of the people at this time was that during the dry season, Baal-Hadad would have to die, which is why the season would be dry. This is a result of how ancient cultures would attribute these climate changes to favorability with the gods. Interestingly, in this case, this culture believed that the gods had to die, submit to death, who was seen at the ultimate power.
So back to the widow and her son. She blames the death of her son on Elijah. Elijah takes the son, and prays to God.
This is a pivotal point in the widow’s story. She has grown up in a polytheistic society, believing that all gods are subject to the god of death, and no god can reverse death’s touch. But God shows up, and shows the widow of Zaraphath that Elijah’s God, the God of Israel, our God, has power over all, even life and death.
Remember also, this all happened in the middle of the drought. God has access and power to give to His people during a time when everything seems hopeless. The current political and social climate of this country is changing to be more secular, and the morality of Americans are being eroded. I want you to know that if you feel hopeless tonight, that God has the power to sustain you. Maybe you have been going through a drought in order for God to draw you to Himself. Maybe there is an idol that God needs to demolish. Maybe this is the first time you are hearing of God’s abilities, if so, message me to learn of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Just spend time with God for the next few moments.